Sunday, 5 October 2025

Barnacle geese and goose barnacles


Incredible as it may seem now, in medieval times before we understood about bird migration, barnacle geese were believed to spawn from goose barnacles and in fact this is how the birds got their name.

With perfect timing, today we saw not only flocks of newly arrived barnacle geese flying past Eoligarry jetty, but also found some goose barnacles washed up on a nearby beach. Surely this is all the evidence we need that the old myth is true?


Sadly, the geese had not just emerged from the crustaceans, but the reality is even more amazing, they had just arrived in off the sea from their breeding grounds in Greenland. They annually pass over Barra on their way to their wintering grounds on Islay and elsewhere in Scotland.

Meanwhile, the goose barnacles belong in tropical / sub-tropical waters, where they attach themselves to any floating items in the ocean, which in the case of those we found today means human litter. The goose barnacles are unable to reproduce in the colder waters around Britain, so the floating litter must have originated many hundreds of miles away and over the course of many years floated to Barra, carried by storms and ocean currents, bringing the goose barnacles with them.


Barnacle geese flying through the Sound of Fuideigh, viewed from Eoligarry jetty.


Common goose barnacles.


These look like goose barnacles but appear to be a different species. They're attached to a roll of sellotape, or something that looks like sellotape! My best guess is that they are called small goose barnacle Lepas pectinata but I'm still waiting for confirmation of this.



Traigh Eais


Newly arrived whooper swans on Vattersay.


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