Monday, 13 July 2026

VisMig on Formby beach


I love a bit of visible migration and it was certainly happening at Formby beach on Saturday. I met up with Josh late morning and we walked down lifeboat road to the beach. The tide was receding so we walked out half a mile to the waters edge and then headed south towards Hightown, gradually getting further away from the shore as the tide retreated. Out this far there was a wonderfully cooling easterly breeze and it was a pleasure to be here. 

Once we got away from the Lifeboat road area the beach was deserted, not another person in sight. There were small groups of birds here and there, mainly gulls but also perhaps about 500 noisy sandwich terns including a few juveniles. Numbers of these terns will gradually build into August, and from ringing recoveries they are known to originate from colonies on Anglesey (Cemlyn Bay), Ireland and Cumbria. Otherwise it was very quiet, just a few common terns and hardly any waders.

The beach wasn't completely deserted though. There were loads of butterflies coming in off the sea and every one that I managed to identify was a red admiral, though there were probably also painted lady's involved as well. We saw a single hawker type dragonfly flying low over the beach a good three quarters of a mile offshore, but frustratingly it was silhouetted and flew into the sun before I could identify it, but it's tempting to think lesser emperor or Norfolk hawker given the numbers that are around at the moment. We also saw at least two moths, smaller than silver y but not as big as a hawk-moth. As expected nothing landed so identifying individuals to species level as never going to be easy, and although they all made good progress inland, they were buffeted by the wind and following them in binoculars was very difficult.

When these migratory insects are blown west over the water by easterly winds such as we are currently experiencing, they compensate by angling their flight into the wind and returning to the mainland. It's a fabulous experience to walk through it as it's happening. 


The results of the recent influx of insects was clear to see at Martin Mere today, where I estimated at least 300 red admirals and around 50 painted ladies. Red admirals were easily the most common butterfly today.


Painted lady.


Dune helleborine is a rare plant of the pine woodlands in the area. Unfortunately not quite open yet.


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