For the past few days there's been a probable Siberian lesser whitethroat
Sylvia curruca blythi at Ribbleton, Preston. 'Probable' because
there are other eastern races of lesser whitethroat which can't be ruled out
without resorting to DNA samples which as far as I know have not yet been
obtained.
As I understand it, the current thinking is that blythi is more closely
related to these eastern races than it is to the western races which include the nominate UK race curruca. This leaves potential for a split into two species,
western lesser whitethroat which would include curruca, and Central Asian lesser whitethroat which would include blythi and the other eastern races. If this eventually happens, then in the field it
would "only" be necessary to identify it as an eastern bird in order to get it
to species level, with DNA only required to determine exactly which
race of Central Asian lesser whitethroat.
Fortunately there are features of this bird which are strongly indicative of
it being one of the eastern races, even if we can't say for sure
exactly which one, and some of these features can perhaps be seen in this
photo. For example the sandy brown of the mantle which continues onto the
nape, the buffish underparts contrasting with the white throat, the pale panel
in the secondaries and the faint supercilium. Also, perhaps there is a longish
tail and short primary projection, whilst not really apparent in the
photograph are the pure white outer tail feathers. The bird called a couple of
times with a 'tack' which apparently rules out at least one of the other
eastern races (halimodendri). Blythi is thought to be the most
frequent of the eastern races to visit the UK and when DNA has been obtained
from other birds, it usually turns out to be this race.
Between yesterday and today I spent about 5 hours on site in order to get two
views which lasted about one minute in total. Still, well worth it in my
opinion. I'm pleased with the above photo.
My third Siberian lesser whitethroat, following birds at Retford and Spurn.
The bird has been seen all along this avenue on both sides and often goes onto
feeders in the adjacent gardens which are not viewable from outside.
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